Vaginitis describes a few conditions that can cause infection or inflammation of your vagina.
Symptoms- Some vaginal infections may not produce any symptoms. If you do develop symptoms, the most common are:
vaginal itching
a change in the amount of discharge from your vagina
a change in the color of your vaginal discharge
pain or burning during urination
pain during intercourse
vaginal bleeding or spotting
Vaginal infections can have several causes. If you develop a vaginal infection, your doctor will diagnose and treat your infection based on its cause.
Common causes of vaginal infections include:
Bacterial infections, Yeast infectionsm, Trichomoniasis, Irritants. Soaps, body washes, perfumes, and vaginal contraceptives can all irritate your vagina
Treatment- Metronidazole tablets, cream, or gel, or clindamycin cream or gel may be prescribed for a bacterial infection., Antifungal creams or suppositories, Estrogen creams or tablets
Prevention- Not all vaginal infections can be prevented. Using a condom during sexual intercourse will help prevent the spread of STIs. It will also lower your risk of contracting them.
Proper hygiene can also help prevent some vaginal infections.
When possible, you should wear cotton underwear and pantyhose with a cotton crotch. This can lower your risk of developing vaginal inflammation and irritation. Some women develop inflammation and irritation from wearing less breathable fabrics.
Treatment for vaginal infections is generally very effective. Proper diagnosis will ensure that you receive the right treatment.
If you have any new or concerning symptoms, always speak to a doctor to ensure you get the right treatment.